Leishmaniasis Symptoms

LEISHMANIASIS

DESCRIPTION

Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease that is found in parts of the tropics, subtropics and southern Europe. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease. Leishmaniasis is caused by infection with leishmania parasites, which are spread by the bite of phlebotomine sand files.

Symptoms –

Weight loss

Weakness

Fever

Enlarged spleen

Enlarged liver

Decreased production of blood cells

Bleeding

Other infections

Risk factors –

Poverty increases the risk for leishmaniasis. Poor housing and domestic sanitary conditions may increase sand-fly breeding and resting sites, as well as their access to humans

Diagnosis and test –

The detection of serum antibodies to the recombinant K39 antigen of L. donovani is an alternative noninvasive sensitive method for the diagnosis of active, visceral leishmaniasis. Negative reference values apply to all ages.

Treatment –

You can apply hydrocortisone or calamine lotion directly to the bites to help them heal and reduce itching. Oatmeal baths and aloe-vera can also soothe itching. For persistent sores or ulcers, you should see a doctor