Kidney Stones

KIDNEY STONES

DESCRIPTION

Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. Diet, excess body weight, some medical conditions and certain supplements and medications are among the many causes of kidney stones

Symptoms –

Severe pain below ribs

Pain in lower abdomen

Burning sensation during urination

Foul smelling urine

Fever and chills

Frequent urination

Risk factors –

Family history

Dehydration

Certain diets

Obesity

Digestive disease and surgery

Other medical conditions

Certain supplements and medications

Diagnosis and tests –

Blood testing

Urine testing

Imaging

Analysis of passed stones

Treatment –

Drinking water

Pain relievers

Medical therapy

Using sound waves to break stones

Surgery

Ureteroscope

Parathyroid gland surgery